November is National Epilepsy Awareness Month. Epilepsy, which affects approximately 2 million persons in the United States, is characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. Delayed recognition of these seizures and subsequent inadequate treatment increases the risk for additional seizures, disability, decreased health-related quality of life, and, in rare instances, death. Although epilepsy can occur at any age, the condition is more likely to begin among children aged 2 years and adults aged 65 years. The number of cases among older adults is increasing as the U.S. population ages. A multistate study by CDC indicated that approximately 1% of adults have active epilepsy, and many might not be receiving the best available medical care.
Many persons do not know how to respond appropriately to a person having a seizure. For example, although many law enforcement and emergency response personnel are able to respond successfully to readily recognizable forms of seizures and intervene appropriately, some might not recognize seizures in persons they encounter who appear to be confused, unable to communicate, or exhibit behaviors inappropriate to time and place. Such persons might not obey directives and might become involuntarily combative, resulting in inappropriate arrest, possible injury, and, in some cases, death.
“Get Seizure Smart,” this year’s theme for National Epilepsy Awareness Month, focuses on the importance of seizure recognition and first aid. During the month of November, the Epilepsy Foundation will launch an interactive website that will provide educational materials and other resources to support this effort.
Additional information about epilepsy and the national program is available from the Epilepsy Foundation by telephone (800-332-1000) or online (http://www.epilepsyfoundation.org ). Information in Spanish is available online (http://www.fundacionparalaepilepsia.org ) or by telephone (866-748-8008).
